January in history
3,963 events, birthdays and special days across every day of January. Each day shows its top three stories — open a day to see them all.
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Week 1
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Fri
1
Jan
- UK: 1877 Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India
- UK: 1985 The first mobile phone call is made in Britain
- UK: 1948 British Railways is created as the railways are nationalised
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Sat
2
Jan
- UK: 1818 Six engineers found the Institution of Civil Engineers
- UK: 1886 Born: Apsley Cherry-Garrard
- UK: Special day Bank holiday (Scotland)
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Sun
3
Jan
- UK: 1892 Born: J. R. R. Tolkien
- UK: 1883 Born: Clement Attlee
- UK: 1833 Britain reasserts its rule over the Falkland Islands
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Fri
1
Jan
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Week 2
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Mon
4
Jan
- UK: 1698 Fire destroys most of London's Palace of Whitehall
- UK: 1642 Charles I tries to arrest five MPs in Parliament
- UK: 1972 Rose Heilbron becomes the first woman judge at the Old Bailey
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Tue
5
Jan
- UK: 1993 The oil tanker Braer runs aground off Shetland
- UK: 1906 Born: Kathleen Kenyon
- 2005 Astronomers discover Eris, a dwarf planet beyond Neptune
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Wed
6
Jan
- UK: 1540 Henry VIII marries his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves
- UK: 1066 Harold Godwinson is crowned King of England
- UK: 1367 Born: Richard II
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Thu
7
Jan
- UK: 1989 Non-league Sutton United knock Coventry City out of the FA Cup
- UK: 1327 The Parliament that removes Edward II from the throne begins
- UK: 1904 Marconi's company chooses CQD as a radio distress call
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Fri
8
Jan
- UK: 1735 Handel's opera Ariodante is first performed in London
- UK: 1942 Born: Stephen Hawking
- UK: 2004 The Queen names the ocean liner Queen Mary 2
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Sat
9
Jan
- UK: 1806 Admiral Nelson is given a state funeral at St Paul's Cathedral
- UK: 1799 William Pitt the Younger introduces income tax
- UK: 1816 Humphry Davy's safety lamp is tested in a coal mine
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Sun
10
Jan
- UK: 1946 The first United Nations General Assembly meets in London
- UK: 1985 Clive Sinclair launches the C5 electric tricycle
- UK: 1863 The world's first underground railway opens in London
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Mon
4
Jan
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Week 3
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Mon
11
Jan
- UK: 1787 William Herschel discovers two moons of Uranus
- UK: 1569 England's first official lottery is drawn
- UK: 1879 British forces invade the Zulu Kingdom, starting the Anglo-Zulu War
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Tue
12
Jan
- UK: 1895 The National Trust is founded to protect special places
- UK: 1808 Reculver's leaders vote to pull down their ancient church
- UK: 1899 Lynmouth's lifeboat crew begin hauling their boat over Exmoor
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Wed
13
Jan
- UK: 1969 Led Zeppelin release their first album in the United States
- UK: 1926 Born: Michael Bond
- UK: 1993 Born: Max Whitlock
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Thu
14
Jan
- UK: 1943 Churchill and Roosevelt meet at the Casablanca Conference
- UK: 1784 The USA ratifies the peace treaty that ends its war with Britain
- UK: 1236 King Henry III marries Eleanor of Provence
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Fri
15
Jan
- UK: 1559 Elizabeth I is crowned at Westminster Abbey
- UK: 1535 Henry VIII adds 'Supreme Head of the Church' to his title
- UK: 1759 The British Museum opens to the public
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Sat
16
Jan
- UK: 1913 Ramanujan writes his first letter to mathematician G. H. Hardy
- UK: 1909 Shackleton's expedition reaches the South Magnetic Pole
- UK: 1707 Scotland's Parliament votes for union with England
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Sun
17
Jan
- UK: 1773 Captain Cook's ship is the first to cross the Antarctic Circle
- UK: 1912 Captain Scott's team reaches the South Pole
- UK: 1946 The UN Security Council meets for the first time, in London
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Mon
11
Jan
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Week 4
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Mon
18
Jan
- UK: 1778 Captain Cook reaches the Hawaiian Islands
- UK: 1886 The Hockey Association is formed in England
- UK: 1486 Henry VII marries Elizabeth of York, uniting two royal houses
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Tue
19
Jan
- UK: 1736 Born: James Watt
- UK: 1764 John Wilkes is expelled from the House of Commons
- UK: 1995 Everyone is rescued after lightning strikes a North Sea helicopter
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Wed
20
Jan
- UK: 1265 Simon de Montfort's parliament meets, with ordinary townspeople
- UK: 1356 Edward Balliol gives up his claim to the Scottish throne
- UK: 1788 The main part of the First Fleet reaches Botany Bay
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Thu
21
Jan
- UK: 1326 Edward II confirms the founding of Oriel College, Oxford
- UK: 1976 Concorde begins its first scheduled passenger flights
- UK: 1981 The first DeLorean car is completed in Northern Ireland
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Fri
22
Jan
- UK: 1924 Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour prime minister
- UK: 1879 Zulu forces defeat the British at the Battle of Isandlwana
- UK: 1901 Queen Victoria dies and her son becomes King Edward VII
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Sat
23
Jan
- UK: 1571 Elizabeth I opens the Royal Exchange in London
- UK: 1264 France's King Louis IX sides with Henry III against the barons
- UK: 1849 Elizabeth Blackwell is the first woman to earn a US medical degree
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Sun
24
Jan
- UK: 1943 Churchill and Roosevelt end their wartime meeting in Casablanca
- UK: 1536 Henry VIII is badly hurt in a jousting accident
- UK: 1679 Charles II ends the long-running Cavalier Parliament
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Mon
18
Jan
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Week 5
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Mon
25
Jan
- UK: 1533 Anne Boleyn secretly marries Henry VIII
- UK: 1327 Fourteen-year-old Edward III becomes King of England
- UK: 1585 Walter Raleigh is knighted after naming Virginia
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Tue
26
Jan
- UK: 1942 The first American troops to reach Europe land in Northern Ireland
- UK: 1788 The First Fleet lands at Sydney Cove in Australia
- UK: 1926 John Logie Baird gives the first demonstration of television
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Wed
27
Jan
- UK: 1967 The UK, USA and Soviet Union sign the Outer Space Treaty
- UK: 1832 Born: Lewis Carroll
- UK: 1944 Born: Mairead Maguire
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Thu
28
Jan
- UK: 1547 Nine-year-old Edward VI becomes King of England
- UK: 1813 Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice is published
- UK: 1754 Horace Walpole invents the word 'serendipity'
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Fri
29
Jan
- UK: 1856 Queen Victoria creates the Victoria Cross for bravery
- UK: 1737 Born: Thomas Paine
- UK: 1819 Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore
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Sat
30
Jan
- UK: 1969 The Beatles play their famous rooftop concert in London
- UK: 1826 Thomas Telford's Menai Suspension Bridge opens in Wales
- UK: 1858 The Hallé orchestra gives its first concert in Manchester
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Sun
31
Jan
- UK: 2020 The United Kingdom leaves the European Union
- UK: 1858 Brunel's giant steamship Great Eastern is finally launched
- UK: 1979 Born: Daniel Tammet
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Mon
25
Jan
Weekdays are shown as they fall in 2027.