UK story
First War of Scottish Independence: Scottish forces under Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated English troops at the Battle of Stirling Bridge on the River Forth.
172 things happened on 11 September, from AD 9 to 2025. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
First War of Scottish Independence: Scottish forces under Andrew Moray and William Wallace defeated English troops at the Battle of Stirling Bridge on the River Forth.
UK story
Henry Hudson arrives on Manhattan Island and meets the indigenous people living there.
UK story
Coalition forces, including the famous winged Hussars, led by Polish King John III Sobieski lift the siege laid by Ottoman forces ahead of the Battle of Vienna.
UK story
Battle of Malplaquet: Great Britain, Netherlands, and Austria fight against France.
UK story
Seven Years' War: France repelled an invasion attempt by the British in the Battle of Saint Cast.
UK story
British and American leaders held a peace conference on Staten Island, New York, in the hopes of bringing an end to the nascent American Revolutionary War.
UK story
American Revolutionary War: Battle of Brandywine: The British celebrate a major victory in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
UK story
The Maltese National Congress Battalions are disbanded by British Civil Commissioner Alexander Ball.
UK story
The Battle of Delhi, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, between British troops under General Lake, and Marathas of Scindia's army under General Louis Bourquin ends in a British victory.
UK story
John Eliot Gardiner conducts Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine with the Monteverdi Choir at the Proms.
UK story
After a nationwide referendum, Scotland votes to establish a devolved parliament within the United Kingdom.
The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends: The Roman Empire suffers the greatest defeat of its history and the Rhine is established as the border between the Empire and the so-called barbarians for the next four hundred years.
William I of Aquitaine gifts abbot Berno a group of lands close to Mâcon to found a new monastery. Contrary to other Benedictine monasteries, William sets the monastery outside of the control of any feudal lord.
Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392): The Teutonic Knights begin a five-week siege of Vilnius.
Santiago, Chile, is attacked by indigenous warriors, led by Michimalonco, to free eight indigenous chiefs held captive by the Spaniards.
Ottoman forces retreat from Malta ending the Great Siege of Malta.
Great Turkish War: Forces led by Prince Eugene of Savoy decisively defeated Ottoman troops at the Battle of Zenta in present-day Serbia, ending the Turkish threat to Europe.
Charles XII of Sweden stops his march to conquer Moscow outside Smolensk, marking the turning point in the Great Northern War. The army is defeated nine months later in the Battle of Poltava, and the Swedish Empire ceases to be a major power.
Siege of Barcelona: Barcelona, capital city of the Principality of Catalonia, surrenders to Spanish and French Bourbon armies in the War of the Catalans, the last phase of the War of the Spanish Succession.
American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold's expedition departed from Cambridge, Massachusetts, as part of the invasion of Quebec.
The beginning of the Annapolis Convention.
Alexander Hamilton (pictured), co-writer of The Federalist Papers, became the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.
France annexes the Kingdom of Piedmont.
War of 1812: The climax of the Battle of Plattsburgh, a major United States victory in the war.
An expedition led by Isidro Barradas at Tampico, sent by the Spanish crown to retake Mexico, surrenders at the Battle of Tampico, marking the effective end of Spain's resistance to Mexico's campaign for independence.
The Riograndense Republic is proclaimed by rebels after defeating Empire of Brazil's troops in the Battle of Seival, during the Ragamuffin War.
Outbreak of Revolution of September 11 resulting in the State of Buenos Aires declaring independence as a Republic.
Swami Vivekananda (pictured) gave a speech introducing Hinduism on the opening day of the first Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago.
Gaki Sherocho was captured by the forces of Ethiopian emperor Menelik II, bringing an end to the Kingdom of Kaffa.
The first race at the Milwaukee Mile in West Allis, Wisconsin is held. It is the oldest major speedway in the world.
First World War: The Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force invaded German New Guinea, winning the Battle of Bita Paka.
The Second Period of Russification: The teaching of the Russian language and Russian history in Finnish schools is ordered to be considerably increased as part of the forced Russification program in Finland run by Tsar Nicholas II.
United States Marine Corps invades Honduras.
Nahalal, a Jewish moshav in Palestine, is settled.
The Treaty of Kars is ratified in Yerevan, Armenia.
In Des Moines, Iowa, American aviator Charles Lindbergh delivered an antisemitic speech (reporting pictured) accusing Jews of controlling the media and manipulating the United States into joining World War II.
Construction begins on the Pentagon.
Hurricane Carla strikes the Texas coast as a Category 4 hurricane, the second strongest storm ever to hit the state.
Indo-Pakistani War: The Indian Army captures the town of Burki, just southeast of Lahore.
China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched an attack on Indian posts at Nathu La, Sikkim, India, which resulted in military clashes.
The Egyptian Constitution becomes official.
The Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro rock festival is held in the State of Mexico. It attracted more than 100,000 attendees during the Mexican Dirty War, a period marked by widespread political repression.
The San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit system begins passenger service.
A coup in Chile, headed by General Augusto Pinochet, topples the democratically elected president Salvador Allende.
Atari, Inc. releases the Video Computer System (VCS), later renamed the Atari 2600 in 1982.
Hungary announces that the East German refugees who had been housed in temporary camps were free to leave for West Germany.
A Faucett Boeing 727 disappears in the Atlantic Ocean while being flown from Malta to Peru.
Mir EO-19, the first expedition to the Russian space station Mir launched on an American Space Shuttle, returned to Earth after approximately 75 days in space.
The first game of the PCA World Chess Championship 1995, pitting incumbent champion Garry Kasparov against challenger Viswanathan Anand, takes place on the 107th floor of the World Trade Center's South Tower in New York City.
NASA's Mars Global Surveyor reaches Mars.
A dedication ceremony is held at the United States National September 11 Memorial on the 10th anniversary of the September 11 attacks in New York City, and the memorial opens to family members.
Soyuz MS-26 is launched to the International Space Station, setting a record of 19 people in orbit at the same time.
Hurricane Francine impacts the Gulf of Mexico, as a Category 2 hurricane.
Former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro was sentenced to 27 years in prison for his involvement in a coup plot.
Progress MS-32 is launched to resupply the International Space Station. It is the 300th spacecraft launched to the ISS.
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
In which year did this happen: “Seven Years' War: France repelled an invasion attempt by the British in the”?
A: 1758. 1758 — that’s 268 years ago. Find it on the page
In which year did this happen: “First War of Scottish Independence: Scottish forces under Andrew Moray and”?
A: 1297. 1297 — that’s 729 years ago. Find it on the page
Which of these happened first?
B: First War of Scottish Independence: Scottish forces under Andrew Moray and. 1758: Seven Years' War: France repelled an invasion attempt by the British in the · 1297: First War of Scottish Independence: Scottish forces under Andrew Moray and · 1776: British and American leaders held a peace conference on Staten Island, New Find it on the page
“British and American leaders held a peace conference on Staten Island, New” happened in 1776. How many years ago was that?
A: 250 years. 2026 − 1776 = 250. Find it on the page
Famous people whose birthday is 11 September.
Well-known people who died on 11 September.
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 11 September somewhere in the world.
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “September 11” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.