On this day: 10 September
133 things happened on 10 September, from 210 BC to 2025. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
In the UK 12
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie near Musselburgh, Lothian, Scotland.
UK story
John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia.
UK story
American Revolutionary War: Captain William Pickles of the Continental Navy boarded and captured the British sloop HMS West Florida at the Battle of Lake Pontchartrain.
UK story
At the Battle of St. George's Caye, British Honduras defeats Spain.
UK story
The United States defeats a British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812.
UK story
John Doubleday completed a "masterly" restoration of the Portland Vase, which had been smashed into hundreds of pieces seven months prior.
UK story
The first world individual Speedway World Championship was held at London's Wembley Stadium.
UK story
Led by the United Kingdom and France, nine nations met at the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea.
UK story
World War II: The British Army carries out an amphibious landing on Madagascar to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign.
UK story
The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain.
UK story
During his appearance on the British TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire?, contestant Charles Ingram reaches the £1 million top prize, but it was later revealed that he had cheated to the top prize by listening to coughs from his wife and another contestant.
Around the world 23
The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde.
The first synod of pope Urban II starts in Melfi, with seventy bishops and twelve abbots in attendance. The synod issues several decrees about church law and deals with the relation with the Greek part of the Church.
Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts.
Edward Maria Wingfield is ousted as first president of the governing council of the Colony of Virginia; he is replaced by John Ratcliffe.
Reapers' War: Junta de Braços (Assembly of Estates) of the Principality of Catalonia summoned. It assumes the sovereignty and enacts a series of revolutionary measures which will lead to the Catalan Republic.
Johann Sebastian Bach led the first performance of Jesu, der du meine Seele, BWV 78, a chorale cantata based on a passion hymn by Johann Rist.
American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy for the Continental Army.
The treaty of Tangier ends the Franco-Moroccan War, which Morocco lost, and forces it to recognise the French possessions in Algeria.
Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine.
George Mary Searle discovered the asteroid 55 Pandora (pictured) from the Dudley Observatory near Albany, New York; it was his only asteroid discovery.
Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan.
The Republic of German-Austria signs the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, ceding significant territories to Italy, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia.
The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally owned IND, is opened.
World War II: The Canadian declaration of war on Germany receives royal assent.
World War II: In the course of Operation Achse, German troops begin their occupation of Rome.
Running barefoot in the marathon event at the Rome Olympics, Abebe Bikila became the first athlete from sub-Saharan Africa to win an Olympic gold medal.
After centuries of Portuguese rule, the country of Guinea-Bissau was formally recognized as independent.
Typhoon Ellen dissipated after destroying hundreds of homes across Hong Kong and the Philippines.
Pope John Paul II consecrated the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace, one of the largest churches in the world, in Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast.
Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, becomes a full member of the United Nations.
Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999.
The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history, is powered up in Geneva, Switzerland.
Polaris Dawn, the first private crewed spaceflight to involve a spacewalk, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Quick quiz
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
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In which year did this happen: “American Revolutionary War: Captain William Pickles of the Continental Navy”?
- 1779
- 1813
- 2001
Show the answer
A: 1779. 1779 — that’s 247 years ago. Find it on the page
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In which year did this happen: “Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie”?
- 1547
- 2001
- 1813
Show the answer
A: 1547. 1547 — that’s 479 years ago. Find it on the page
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Which of these happened first?
- American Revolutionary War: Captain William Pickles of the Continental Navy
- Led by the United Kingdom and France, nine nations met at the Nyon Conference
- Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie
Show the answer
C: Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie. 1779: American Revolutionary War: Captain William Pickles of the Continental Navy · 1937: Led by the United Kingdom and France, nine nations met at the Nyon Conference · 1547: Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie Find it on the page
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“Led by the United Kingdom and France, nine nations met at the Nyon Conference” happened in 1937. How many years ago was that?
- 89 years
- 99 years
- 79 years
Show the answer
A: 89 years. 2026 − 1937 = 89. Find it on the page
Born on this day 40
Famous people whose birthday is 10 September.
- 1960 Colin Firth — English actor and producer UK Read more about Colin Firth on Wikipedia
- 1659 Henry Purcell — English organist and composer (died 1695) UK Read more about Henry Purcell on Wikipedia
- 1968 Guy Ritchie — English director, producer, and screenwriter UK Read more about Guy Ritchie on Wikipedia
- 1995 Jack Grealish — English footballer UK Read more about Jack Grealish on Wikipedia
- 1964 Jack Ma — Chinese businessman, co-founder of Alibaba Group [citation needed] Read more about Jack Ma on Wikipedia
- 1892 Arthur Compton — American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1962) Read more about Arthur Compton on Wikipedia
- 1487 Pope Julius III Read more about Pope Julius III on Wikipedia
- 1933 Karl Lagerfeld — German-French fashion designer and photographer (died 2019)[citation needed] Read more about Karl Lagerfeld on Wikipedia
- 1839 Charles Sanders Peirce — American mathematician, statistician, and philosopher (died 1914) Read more about Charles Sanders Peirce on Wikipedia
- 2001 Armando Broja — Albanian-born English footballer UK Read more about Armando Broja on Wikipedia
- 1890 Mortimer Wheeler — British archaeologist and officer (died 1976) UK Read more about Mortimer Wheeler on Wikipedia
- 1897 Georges Bataille — French philosopher, novelist, and poet (died 1962) Read more about Georges Bataille on Wikipedia
- 1624 Thomas Sydenham — English physician and author (died 1689) UK Read more about Thomas Sydenham on Wikipedia
- 1903 Cyril Connolly — English author and critic (died 1974) UK Read more about Cyril Connolly on Wikipedia
- 1937 Jared Diamond — American biologist, geographer, and author Read more about Jared Diamond on Wikipedia
- 1753 John Soane — English architect and academic, designed the Royal Academy and Freemasons' Hall (died 1837) UK Read more about John Soane on Wikipedia
- 1989 Matt Ritchie — English footballer UK Read more about Matt Ritchie on Wikipedia
- 1941 Stephen Jay Gould — American paleontologist, biologist, and author (died 2002) Read more about Stephen Jay Gould on Wikipedia
- 1941 Christopher Hogwood — English harpsichord player and conductor, founded the Academy of Ancient Music (died 2014) UK Read more about Christopher Hogwood on Wikipedia
- 1984 Harry Treadaway — English actor UK Read more about Harry Treadaway on Wikipedia
- 1547 George I — Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (died 1596) UK Read more about George I on Wikipedia
- 1957 Kate Burton — British-American actress UK Read more about Kate Burton on Wikipedia
- 1890 Franz Werfel — Austrian-Bohemian author, poet, and playwright (died 1945) Read more about Franz Werfel on Wikipedia
- 1953 Pat Cadigan — American science fiction author UK Read more about Pat Cadigan on Wikipedia
- 1958 Chris Columbus — American director, producer, and screenwriter Read more about Chris Columbus on Wikipedia
- 1984 Luke Treadaway — English actor UK Read more about Luke Treadaway on Wikipedia
- 1894 Alexander Dovzhenko — Soviet screenwriter/producer/director of Ukrainian origin (died 1956) Read more about Alexander Dovzhenko on Wikipedia
- 1936 Peter Lovesey — British writer (died 2025) UK Read more about Peter Lovesey on Wikipedia
- 1948 Judy Geeson — English actress UK Read more about Judy Geeson on Wikipedia
- 1914 Robert Wise — American director and producer (died 2005) Read more about Robert Wise on Wikipedia
- 1974 Ryan Phillippe — American actor and producer Read more about Ryan Phillippe on Wikipedia
- 1944 Thomas Allen — English actor, singer, and academic UK Read more about Thomas Allen on Wikipedia
- 1986 Eoin Morgan — Irish- English cricketer UK Read more about Eoin Morgan on Wikipedia
- 1793 Harriet Arbuthnot — English diarist (died 1834) UK Read more about Harriet Arbuthnot on Wikipedia
- 1949 Barriemore Barlow — English rock drummer and songwriter UK Read more about Barriemore Barlow on Wikipedia
- 1983 Jérémy Toulalan — French footballer Read more about Jérémy Toulalan on Wikipedia
- 1638 Maria Theresa of Spain Read more about Maria Theresa of Spain on Wikipedia
- 1953 Amy Irving — American actress Read more about Amy Irving on Wikipedia
- 1945 José Feliciano — Puerto Rican singer-songwriter and guitarist Read more about José Feliciano on Wikipedia
- 1915 Edmond O'Brien — American actor (died 1985) Read more about Edmond O'Brien on Wikipedia
Remembering 22
Well-known people who died on 10 September.
- 210 BC Qin Shi Huang — first emperor of China (born 259 BC) Read more about Qin Shi Huang on Wikipedia
- 1797 Mary Wollstonecraft — English philosopher, historian, and novelist (born 1759) UK Read more about Mary Wollstonecraft on Wikipedia
- 1975 George Paget Thomson — English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1892) UK Read more about George Paget Thomson on Wikipedia
- 1167 Matilda of England — Holy Roman Empress (born 1102) UK Read more about Matilda of England on Wikipedia
- 2020 Diana Rigg — British actress (born 1938) UK Read more about Diana Rigg on Wikipedia
- 1669 Henrietta Maria of France — Queen Consort of England, Scotland and Ireland (born 1609) UK Read more about Henrietta Maria of France on Wikipedia
- 2025 Charlie Kirk — American right-wing political activist (born 1993) Read more about Charlie Kirk on Wikipedia
- 1898 Empress Elisabeth of Austria Read more about Empress Elisabeth of Austria on Wikipedia
- 1983 Felix Bloch — Swiss-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1905) Read more about Felix Bloch on Wikipedia
- 2005 Hermann Bondi — Austrian mathematician and cosmologist (born 1919) UK Read more about Hermann Bondi on Wikipedia
- 1985 Jock Stein — Scottish footballer and manager (born 1922) UK Read more about Jock Stein on Wikipedia
- 2007 Anita Roddick — English businesswoman, founded The Body Shop (born 1942) UK Read more about Anita Roddick on Wikipedia
- 2023 Ian Wilmut — British embryologist (born 1944) UK Read more about Ian Wilmut on Wikipedia
- 1197 Henry II — Count of Champagne (born 1166) UK Read more about Henry II on Wikipedia
- 1889 Charles III — Prince of Monaco (born 1818) UK Read more about Charles III on Wikipedia
- 2007 Jane Wyman — American actress (born 1917) Read more about Jane Wyman on Wikipedia
- 1749 Émilie du Châtelet — French mathematician and physicist (born 1706) Read more about Émilie du Châtelet on Wikipedia
- 1676 Gerrard Winstanley — English activist (born 1609) UK Read more about Gerrard Winstanley on Wikipedia
- 1948 Ferdinand I of Bulgaria Read more about Ferdinand I of Bulgaria on Wikipedia
- 2014 Richard Kiel — American actor (born 1939) Read more about Richard Kiel on Wikipedia
- 1922 Wilfrid Scawen Blunt — English poet and activist (born 1840) UK Read more about Wilfrid Scawen Blunt on Wikipedia
- 1934 George Henschel — German-English pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1850) UK Read more about George Henschel on Wikipedia
Special days 12
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 10 September somewhere in the world.
- Children's Day (Honduras) Read more about Children's Day on Wikipedia
- Teachers' Day (China) Read more about List of Teachers' Days on Wikipedia
- Gibraltar National Day Read more about Gibraltar National Day on Wikipedia
- Saint George's Caye Day (Belize) Read more about Public holidays in Belize on Wikipedia
- Amerindian Heritage Day (Guyana) Read more about Amerindian Heritage Month (Guyana) on Wikipedia
- Christian saints’ and feast days: Ambrose Barlow, Nicholas of Tolentino, Aubert, Theodard of Maastricht, Alexander Crummell (Episcopal Church), Edmund James Peck (Anglican Church of Canada), September 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).
For older readers 24 Show stories about war, disasters, crime and other difficult history
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
- 2000 British forces freed soldiers and civilians who had been held captive by the militant group the West Side Boys, contributing to the end of the Sierra Leone Civil War. Read more about Operation Barras on Wikipedia
- 1976 A British Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident and an Inex-Adria DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 176. Read more about 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision on Wikipedia
- 1939 World War II: The submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss of a submarine in the war. Read more about HMS Oxley on Wikipedia
- 2025 American political activist Charlie Kirk (pictured) was shot and killed at an event at Utah Valley University. Read more about Charlie Kirk on Wikipedia
- 2017 Hurricane Irma made landfall on Cudjoe Key, Florida, as a Category 4, after causing catastrophic damage throughout the Caribbean. Read more about Hurricane Irma on Wikipedia
- 1945 Mike the Headless Chicken was decapitated on a farm in Colorado; he survived another 18 months as part of sideshows before choking to death. Read more about Mike the Headless Chicken on Wikipedia
- 1961 At the Italian Grand Prix at Monza, German driver Wolfgang von Trips's car collided with another, causing it to become airborne and crash into a side barrier, killing him and 15 spectators. Read more about 1961 Italian Grand Prix on Wikipedia
- 1509 The "Minor Judgement Day" earthquake struck in the Sea of Marmara, devastating much of Constantinople and killing more than 1,000 people. Read more about 1509 Constantinople earthquake on Wikipedia
- 1622 Fifty-five Christians were executed in Nagasaki during the Great Genna Martyrdom, part of persecution towards Christians in Japan by the Tokugawa shogunate. Read more about Great Genna Martyrdom on Wikipedia
- 2009 Members of the Atlanta Police Department conducted a raid on a gay bar, with patrons later alleging that their constitutional rights had been violated and the city agreeing to pay over $1 million in settlements. Read more about Atlanta Police Department on Wikipedia
- 1898 Empress Elisabeth of Austria is assassinated by Luigi Lucheni. Read more about Empress Elisabeth of Austria on Wikipedia
- AD 422 Election of pope Celestine I following the death of pope Boniface I earlier that month. Read more about Pope Celestine I on Wikipedia
- 2025 A liquefied petroleum gas tank truck overturns and explodes in Iztapalapa, Mexico City, killing 32 people and injuring 90 others. Read more about Liquefied petroleum gas on Wikipedia
- 1961 A President Airlines Douglas DC-6 crashes just after takeoff from Shannon Airport, Ireland. All 83 passengers and crew are killed. Read more about Douglas DC-6 on Wikipedia
- 1977 Hamida Djandoubi, convicted of torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by guillotine in France. Read more about Hamida Djandoubi on Wikipedia
- 1976 An Indian Airlines flight is hijacked by six Kashmiri separatists and diverted to Lahore International Airport, where the passengers and crew are released. Read more about Indian Airlines on Wikipedia
- 1897 Lattimer massacre: A sheriff's posse kills 19 unarmed striking immigrant miners in Lattimer, Pennsylvania, United States. Read more about Lattimer massacre on Wikipedia
- 1573 German pirate Klein Henszlein and 33 of his crew are beheaded in Hamburg. Read more about Klein Henszlein on Wikipedia
- 1419 John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France. Read more about Assassination of John the Fearless on Wikipedia
- 2001 Antônio da Costa Santos, mayor of Campinas, Brazil is assassinated. Read more about Antônio da Costa Santos on Wikipedia
- 1976 TWA Flight 355 is hijacked by five Croatian nationalists. The hijackers surrender upon landing in Paris. Read more about TWA Flight 355 on Wikipedia
- 1570 Spanish Jesuit missionaries land in present-day Virginia to establish the short-lived Ajacán Mission. Read more about Ajacán Mission on Wikipedia
- — Christian feast day: Blessed Sebastian Kimura, Charles Spinola, and Martyrs of Nagasaki Read more about Beatification on Wikipedia
- — World Suicide Prevention Day Read more about World Suicide Prevention Day on Wikipedia
Where these facts come from
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “September 10” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.