UK story
English Civil War: Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven launch the Siege of Hereford, a remaining Royalist stronghold.
135 things happened on 30 July, from 30 BC to 2025. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
English Civil War: Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven launch the Siege of Hereford, a remaining Royalist stronghold.
UK story
In London, the England national football team won the FIFA World Cup, winning the final against West Germany 4–2 after extra time.
UK story
The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years.
UK story
Marriage of Queen Elizabeth II's eldest granddaughter Zara Phillips to former rugby union footballer Mike Tindall.
Mark Antony wins a final cavalry battle against Octavian in the battle of Alexandria, but his infantry is defeated and the next day his fleet and troops start to desert to Octavian.
Baghdad is founded.
The Mor Bar Sauma Monastery is destroyed by a fire.
Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage.
In Jamestown, Virginia, the first Colonial European representative assembly in the Americas, the Virginia General Assembly, convenes for the first time.
Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the Spanish Army.
The Battle of Warsaw ends with a Swedish-Brandenburger victory over a larger Polish-Lithuanian force.
Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia", beginning Bacon's Rebellion against the rule of Governor William Berkeley.
Bach's chorale cantata Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, a paraphrase of Psalm 124 based on a 1524 hymn by Justus Jonas, was first performed in Leipzig.
Founding of Baltimore, Maryland.
The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts.
In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers.
First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps.
American Indian Wars: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including Chief Pocatello (of the Shoshone) sign the Treaty of Box Elder.
The Valuev Circular bans the publication of religious, educational and training books in Ukrainian in the Russian Empire.
In Montevideo, the Uruguay national football team (team pictured) won the inaugural FIFA World Cup, defeating Argentina 4–2 in the final.
Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short.
A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God We Trust as the U.S. national motto.
The Trans-Canada Highway, the then-longest national highway in the world, is officially opened.
U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid.
Vietnam War: U.S. president Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and U.S. military commanders.
Apollo program: On Apollo 15, David Scott and James Irwin in the Apollo Lunar Module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover.
The 730: Okinawa Prefecture changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side.
Vanuatu gains independence.
Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law.
Amid a widespread economic crisis and food shortages in Poland, up to 50,000 people, mostly women and children, took part in the largest of nationwide hunger demonstrations in Łódź.
In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line.
A power grid failure in Delhi leaves more than 300 million people without power in northern India.
Emmerson Mnangagwa (pictured) was elected to his first full term as president, having served as leader since the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état.
NASA's Mars 2020 mission is launched on an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
A magnitude 8.8 earthquake hits Russia, causing tsunamis over the Pacific Ocean.
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
In which year did this happen: “In London, the England national football team won the FIFA World Cup, winning”?
B: 1966. 1966 — that’s 60 years ago. Find it on the page
In which year did this happen: “English Civil War: Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven launch”?
B: 1645. 1645 — that’s 381 years ago. Find it on the page
Which of these happened first?
A: English Civil War: Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven launch. 1645: English Civil War: Scottish Covenanter forces under the Earl of Leven launch · 2011: Marriage of Queen Elizabeth II's eldest granddaughter Zara Phillips to former · 1966: In London, the England national football team won the FIFA World Cup, winning Find it on the page
“Emily Brontë” happened in 1818. How many years ago was that?
B: 208 years. 2026 − 1818 = 208. Find it on the page
Famous people whose birthday is 30 July.
Well-known people who died on 30 July.
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 30 July somewhere in the world.
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “July 30” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.