UK story
Count Dirk III defeats an army sent by Emperor Henry II in the Battle of Vlaardingen.
136 things happened on 29 July, from 587 BC to 2021. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
Count Dirk III defeats an army sent by Emperor Henry II in the Battle of Vlaardingen.
UK story
The widowed Mary, Queen of Scots marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, Duke of Albany, at Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, Scotland, in a Catholic ceremony.
UK story
The infant James VI was crowned King of Scotland at Stirling.
UK story
Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: English naval forces under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir Francis Drake defeat the Spanish Armada off the coast of Gravelines, France.
UK story
Elizabeth I visits Harefield Place at Hillingdon and the Harefield Entertainment is performed.
UK story
Nine Years' War: French troops defeated the forces of the Grand Alliance led by William III of England at the Battle of Landen in present-day Neerwinden, Belgium.
UK story
Sir Robert Baden-Powell sets up the Brownsea Island Scout camp in Poole Harbour on the south coast of England. The camp runs from August 1 to August 9 and is regarded as the foundation of the Scouting movement.
UK story
The Essential Commodities Reserves Act, which allowed the British government to build up reserves of essential commodities in anticipation of war, received royal assent.
UK story
The BBC Light Programme radio station is launched for mainstream light entertainment and music.
UK story
Olympic Games: The Games of the XIV Olympiad: After a hiatus of 12 years caused by World War II, the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, open in London.
UK story
An estimated worldwide television audience of 750 million watched the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer (combined coat of arms pictured) at St Paul's Cathedral in London.
UK story
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François Mitterrand sign the agreement to build a tunnel under the English Channel (Channel Tunnel).
The Neo-Babylonian Empire sacks Jerusalem and destroys the First Temple.
Pakal ascends the throne of Palenque at the age of 12.
Battle of Firenzuola: Lombard forces under King Rudolph II and Adalbert I, margrave of Ivrea, defeat the dethroned Emperor Berengar I of Italy at Firenzuola (Tuscany).
Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Byzantine forces defeated troops of the Bulgarian Empire at the Battle of Kleidion in the mountains of Belasica near present-day Klyuch.
The Siege of Damascus ends in a decisive crusader defeat and leads to the disintegration of the Second Crusade.
Founding of the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps: General George Washington appoints William Tudor as Judge Advocate of the Continental Army.
French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel submitted a memoir on the diffraction of light to the Royal Academy of Sciences, providing strong support for the wave theory of light.
An Egyptian army under Ibrahim Pascha defeats a larger Ottoman army in the battle of Belen Pass.
Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.
Annibale de Gasparis discovers asteroid 15 Eunomia.
United States and Japan sign the Harris Treaty.
The Connecticut Valley Railroad opens between Old Saybrook, Connecticut and Hartford, Connecticut in the United States.
The First Hague Convention is signed.
Land lottery begins in Oklahoma.
The Cape Cod Canal (pictured), connecting Cape Cod Bay and Buzzards Bay in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, opened on a limited basis.
The first shots of World War I were fired by the Austro-Hungarian river monitor Bodrog on Serbian defences near Belgrade.
Construction of the Link River Dam begins as part of the Klamath Reclamation Project.
The Fellowship of the Ring, the first part of J. R. R. Tolkien's novel The Lord of the Rings, was published by Allen & Unwin.
The International Atomic Energy Agency is established.
Tonight Starring Jack Paar premieres on NBC with Jack Paar beginning the modern day talk show.
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs into law the National Aeronautics and Space Act, which creates the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Vietnam War: The first 4,000 101st Airborne Division paratroopers arrive in Vietnam, landing at Cam Ranh Bay.
Greeks vote to abolish the monarchy, beginning the first period of the Metapolitefsi.
Iran adopts a new "holy" flag after the Islamic Revolution.
After impeachment on June 21, Abolhassan Banisadr flees with Massoud Rajavi to Paris, in an Iranian Air Force Boeing 707, piloted by Colonel Behzad Moezzi, to form the National Council of Resistance of Iran.
Space Shuttle Challenger launches on STS-51-F. The shuttle ends up in a lower orbit than planned due to an engine failure during ascent.
Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka J. R. Jayewardene sign the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord on ethnic issues.
Astronomers announce their discovery of the dwarf planet Eris.
The International Space Station temporarily spins out of control, moving the ISS 45 degrees out of attitude, following an engine malfunction of Russian module Nauka.
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
In which year did this happen: “The infant James VI was crowned King of Scotland at Stirling”?
A: 1567. 1567 — that’s 459 years ago. Find it on the page
In which year did this happen: “British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François”?
A: 1987. 1987 — that’s 39 years ago. Find it on the page
Which of these happened first?
A: The infant James VI was crowned King of Scotland at Stirling. 1567: The infant James VI was crowned King of Scotland at Stirling · 1987: British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President of France François · 1693: Nine Years' War: French troops defeated the forces of the Grand Alliance led Find it on the page
“Nine Years' War: French troops defeated the forces of the Grand Alliance led” happened in 1693. How many years ago was that?
A: 333 years. 2026 − 1693 = 333. Find it on the page
Famous people whose birthday is 29 July.
Well-known people who died on 29 July.
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 29 July somewhere in the world.
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “July 29” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.