UK story
A coalition army of Dutch, English and German troops under the duke of Marlborough defeats a French army under the duke of Burgundy and the Marshal Vendome in the battle of Oudenarde.
151 things happened on 11 July, from AD 154 to 2026. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
A coalition army of Dutch, English and German troops under the duke of Marlborough defeats a French army under the duke of Burgundy and the Marshal Vendome in the battle of Oudenarde.
UK story
The Belfast Harp Festival, an early event in the Gaelic revival, began at the Assembly Rooms.
UK story
The United States takes possession of Detroit from Great Britain under terms of the Jay Treaty.
UK story
Waterloo Bridge Station, which later became Britain's busiest railway station by passenger usage, was opened by the London and South Western Railway.
UK story
A truce in the Irish War of Independence comes into effect.
UK story
Eric Liddell wins the gold medal in 400m at the 1924 Paris Olympics, after refusing to run in the heats for 100m, his favoured distance, on a Sunday.
Byzantine emperor Michael I Rangabe (depicted), under threat by conspiracies, abdicated in favor of his general Leo the Armenian, and became a monk.
Signing of the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and Rollo of Normandy.
Baldwin IV, 13, becomes King of Jerusalem, with Raymond III of Tripoli as regent and William of Tyre as chancellor.
Franco-Flemish War: Flemish infantry defeated a large French army near Kortrijk at the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
Charles IV, Count of Luxembourg and King of Bohemia, is elected King of the Romans.
Marking the start of the Ming treasure voyages, a Chinese expeditionary fleet led by Zheng He set sail for foreign regions of the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Ottoman Interregnum: Süleyman Çelebi defeats his brother Musa Çelebi outside the Ottoman capital, Edirne.
Giuliano della Rovere is appointed bishop of Coutances.
While exploring the North Atlantic Ocean in an attempt to find the Northwest Passage, Martin Frobisher sights Greenland, mistaking it for the hypothesized (but non-existent) island of "Frisland".
Samuel de Champlain returns to Quebec.
Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979.
French Revolution: Jacques Necker was dismissed as Director-General of Finances of France, sparking public demonstrations in Paris that led to the storming of the Bastille.
The United States Marine Corps is re-established; they had been disbanded after the American Revolutionary War.
French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons co-discovered the first of his 37 comets, more than any other person in history.
A duel occurs in which the Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr mortally wounds former Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton.
The Fly-fisher's Entomology is published by Alfred Ronalds. The book transformed the sport and went to many editions.
American Civil War: Confederate forces under Jubal Early began an unsuccessful attempt to capture Washington, D.C..
Tijuana, Mexico, is founded.
A revolution led by the liberal general and politician José Santos Zelaya takes over state power in Nicaragua.
The first cultured pearl is obtained by Kōkichi Mikimoto.
Salomon August Andrée leaves Spitsbergen to attempt to reach the North Pole by balloon.
Fiat founded by Giovanni Agnelli in Turin, Italy.
The US Navy launched the USS Nevada (BB-36) as its first Standard-type battleship.
Babe Ruth makes his debut in Major League Baseball.
The eight-hour day and free Sunday become law for workers in the Netherlands.
In the East Prussian plebiscite the local populace decides to remain with Weimar Germany.
Former president of the United States William Howard Taft is sworn in as 10th chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming the only person ever to hold both offices.
The Red Army captures Mongolia from the White Army and establishes the Mongolian People's Republic.
The Hollywood Bowl opens.
Archaeologist Ivan Borkovský discovered a medieval skeleton at Prague Castle; competing factions claimed the skeleton as Germanic or Slavic in origin.
Engelbert Zaschka of Germany flies his large human-powered aircraft, the Zaschka Human-Power Aircraft, about 20 meters at Berlin Tempelhof Airport without assisted take-off.
The Triborough Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic.
World War II: Vichy France regime is formally established. Philippe Pétain becomes Chief of the French State.
The Northern Rhodesian Labour Party holds its first congress in Nkana.
World War II: Allied invasion of Sicily: German and Italian troops launch a counter-attack on Allied forces in Sicily.
The Exodus 1947 heads to Palestine from France.
Pakistan joins the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank.
Congo Crisis: The State of Katanga breaks away from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
France legislates for the independence of Dahomey (later Benin), Upper Volta (later Burkina Faso) and Niger.
Project Apollo: At a press conference, NASA announces lunar orbit rendezvous as the means to land astronauts on the Moon, and return them to Earth.
First transatlantic satellite television transmission.
The nationalization of all large copper mines in Chile is completed.
The first game of the World Chess Championship 1972 between challenger Bobby Fischer and defending champion Boris Spassky starts.
America's first space station, Skylab, is destroyed as it re-enters the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean.
Italy defeated West Germany 3–1 to win their third FIFA World Cup title.
Oka Crisis: First Nations land dispute in Quebec begins.
Spain defeated the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time to win their first FIFA World Cup title (pictured lifting the trophy).
Virgin Galactic launches its founder, Richard Branson, into space, the first company ever to do so.
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
In which year did this happen: “Waterloo Bridge Station, which later became Britain's busiest railway station”?
B: 1848. 1848 — that’s 178 years ago. Find it on the page
In which year did this happen: “The Belfast Harp Festival, an early event in the Gaelic revival, began at the”?
B: 1792. 1792 — that’s 234 years ago. Find it on the page
Which of these happened first?
B: A coalition army of Dutch, English and German troops under the duke of. 1792: The Belfast Harp Festival, an early event in the Gaelic revival, began at the · 1708: A coalition army of Dutch, English and German troops under the duke of · 1848: Waterloo Bridge Station, which later became Britain's busiest railway station Find it on the page
“A coalition army of Dutch, English and German troops under the duke of” happened in 1708. How many years ago was that?
C: 318 years. 2026 − 1708 = 318. Find it on the page
Famous people whose birthday is 11 July.
Well-known people who died on 11 July.
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 11 July somewhere in the world.
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “July 11” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.