On this day: 10 June
140 things happened on 10 June, from AD 38 to 2018. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
In the UK 7
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on the Thames in London.
UK story
World War II: Fascist Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom, beginning an invasion of southern France.
UK story
The Royal New Zealand Navy adopted a unique white ensign, to distinguish its vessels from those of the Royal Navy.
UK story
Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.
UK story
The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.
Around the world 39
Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.
Pope Honorius III issues the bull Vineae Domini custodes in which he approves the mission of Dominican friars to Morocco.
Byzantine–Ottoman wars: The heavily armed Byzantine army was defeated by Ottoman forces at the Battle of Pelekanon.
Ottoman Sultan Murad II besieges Constantinople, but is ultimately unsuccessful.
Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city will not recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.
Council of Trent: Pope Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.
Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.
Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.
Thirty Years' War: France and the Dutch Republic concluded the Treaty of Compiègne, a mutual defence alliance.
King Rama I moved into the Grand Palace in Bangkok, which has remained the royal residence of Siam and Thailand since then.
The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris. A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.
First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.
The United States Naval Academy graduates its first class of students.
During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by French troops.
American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D. Sturgis in Mississippi.
Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.
Russian forces under General von Kaufmann capture the city of Khiva from the Khanate of Khiva.
League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in the Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and Greece.
Spanish–American War: In the Battle of Guantánamo Bay, U.S. Marines begin the American invasion of Spanish-held Cuba.
Hussein, King of Hejaz, orchestrated a revolt against the Ottoman Empire with the aim of creating a single unified and independent Arab state.
The United Church of Canada, the country's largest Protestant denomination, held its inaugural service at the Mutual Street Arena in Toronto.
American physician Bob Smith had his last alcoholic drink, marking the traditional founding date of Alcoholics Anonymous.
Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.
World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.
World War II: Military resistance to the German occupation of Norway ends.
In baseball, 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.
World War II: Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.
Saab produces its first automobile.
Led by John Diefenbaker (pictured), the Progressive Conservative Party won a plurality of House of Commons seats in the Canadian federal election.
United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.
The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.
The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.
Lebanon War: The Syrian Arab Army defeats the Israeli Defense Forces in the Battle of Sultan Yacoub.
Mass protests demanding direct presidential elections broke out across South Korea.
China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report.
Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.
Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.
The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.
The Opportunity rover sends its last message back to Earth. The mission was finally declared over on February 13, 2019.
Quick quiz
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
-
In which year did this happen: “Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin”?
- 1968
- 1832
- 1996
Show the answer
C: 1996. 1996 — that’s 30 years ago. Find it on the page
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In which year did this happen: “Tatwine was consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury”?
- AD 731
- 1923
- 1832
Show the answer
A: AD 731. AD 731 — that’s 1,295 years ago. Find it on the page
-
Which of these happened first?
- Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin
- The Royal New Zealand Navy adopted a unique white ensign, to distinguish its
- Tatwine was consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury
Show the answer
C: Tatwine was consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury. 1996: Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin · 1968: The Royal New Zealand Navy adopted a unique white ensign, to distinguish its · AD 731: Tatwine was consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury Find it on the page
-
“The Royal New Zealand Navy adopted a unique white ensign, to distinguish its” happened in 1968. How many years ago was that?
- 48 years
- 68 years
- 58 years
Show the answer
C: 58 years. 2026 − 1968 = 58. Find it on the page
Born on this day 34
Famous people whose birthday is 10 June.
- 1921 Prince Philip — Duke of Edinburgh, Prince of the United Kingdom, Prince of Greece and Denmark, Consort of Queen Elizabeth II (died 2021) UK Read more about Prince Philip on Wikipedia
- 1922 Judy Garland — American actress and singer (died 1969) Read more about Judy Garland on Wikipedia
- 1915 Saul Bellow — Canadian-American novelist, essayist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2005) Read more about Saul Bellow on Wikipedia
- 1965 Elizabeth Hurley — English model, actress, and producer UK Read more about Elizabeth Hurley on Wikipedia
- 1688 James Francis Edward Stuart — claimant to the English and Scottish throne (died 1766) UK Read more about James Francis Edward Stuart on Wikipedia
- 1959 Carlo Ancelotti — Italian footballer and manager Read more about Carlo Ancelotti on Wikipedia
- 1819 Gustave Courbet — French-Swiss painter and sculptor (died 1877) Read more about Gustave Courbet on Wikipedia
- 1832 Edwin Arnold — English poet and journalist (died 1904) UK Read more about Edwin Arnold on Wikipedia
- 1923 Robert Maxwell — Czech-English captain, publisher, and politician (died 1991) UK Read more about Robert Maxwell on Wikipedia
- 1966 David Platt — English footballer and manager UK Read more about David Platt on Wikipedia
- 1929 E. O. Wilson — American biologist, author, and academic (died 2021) Read more about E. O. Wilson on Wikipedia
- 1713 Princess Caroline of Great Britain UK Read more about Princess Caroline of Great Britain on Wikipedia
- 1972 Sundar Pichai — Indian-American businessman Read more about Sundar Pichai on Wikipedia
- 1992 Kate Upton — American model and actress Read more about Kate Upton on Wikipedia
- 1911 Terence Rattigan — English playwright and screenwriter (died 1977) UK Read more about Terence Rattigan on Wikipedia
- 1926 Lionel Jeffries — English actor, screenwriter and film director (died 2010) UK Read more about Lionel Jeffries on Wikipedia
- 1935 Vic Elford — English racing driver (died 2022) UK Read more about Vic Elford on Wikipedia
- 1987 James Maynard — British mathematician UK Read more about James Maynard on Wikipedia
- 1832 Nicolaus Otto — German engineer (died 1891) Read more about Nicolaus Otto on Wikipedia
- 1893 Hattie McDaniel — American actress (died 1952) Read more about Hattie McDaniel on Wikipedia
- 1918 Barry Morse — English-Canadian actor and director (died 2008) UK Read more about Barry Morse on Wikipedia
- 1961 Maxi Priest — English singer-songwriter UK Read more about Maxi Priest on Wikipedia
- 1999 Rafael Leão — Portuguese footballer Read more about Rafael Leão on Wikipedia
- 1936 Marion Chesney — Scottish novelist, (a.k.a. M.C. Beaton) (died 2019) UK Read more about Marion Chesney on Wikipedia
- AD 940 Abu al-Wafa' Buzjani — Persian mathematician and astronomer (died 998) Read more about Abu al-Wafa' Buzjani on Wikipedia
- 1880 André Derain — French painter and sculptor (died 1954) Read more about André Derain on Wikipedia
- 1931 João Gilberto — Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2019) Read more about João Gilberto on Wikipedia
- 1854 Sarah Grand — Irish feminist writer (died 1943) UK Read more about Sarah Grand on Wikipedia
- 1985 Richard Chambers — Irish rower UK Read more about Richard Chambers on Wikipedia
- 1982 Princess Madeleine — Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland Read more about Princess Madeleine on Wikipedia
- 1928 Maurice Sendak — American author and illustrator (died 2012) Read more about Maurice Sendak on Wikipedia
- 1985 Vasilis Torosidis — Greek footballer Read more about Vasilis Torosidis on Wikipedia
- 1938 Violetta Villas — Belgian-Polish singer-songwriter and actress (died 2011) Read more about Violetta Villas on Wikipedia
- 1989 Alexandra Stan — Romanian singer-songwriter, dancer, and model Read more about Alexandra Stan on Wikipedia
Remembering 20
Well-known people who died on 10 June.
- 1926 Antoni Gaudí — Spanish architect, designed the Park Güell (born 1852) Read more about Antoni Gaudí on Wikipedia
- 1836 André-Marie Ampère — French physicist and mathematician (born 1775) Read more about André-Marie Ampère on Wikipedia
- 1949 Sigrid Undset — Danish-Norwegian novelist, essayist, and translator, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1882) Read more about Sigrid Undset on Wikipedia
- 1580 Luís de Camões — Portuguese poet (born 1524–25) Read more about Luís de Camões on Wikipedia
- 1849 Robert Brown — Scottish botanist (born 1773) UK Read more about Robert Brown on Wikipedia
- 2004 Ray Charles — American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor (born 1930) Read more about Ray Charles on Wikipedia
- 1190 Frederick I — Holy Roman Emperor (born 1122) Read more about Frederick I on Wikipedia
- 2008 Chinghiz Aitmatov — Kyrgyzstani author and diplomat (born 1928) Read more about Chinghiz Aitmatov on Wikipedia
- 2000 Hafez al-Assad — Syrian general and politician, 18th President of Syria (born 1930) Read more about Hafez al-Assad on Wikipedia
- 1967 Spencer Tracy — American actor (born 1900) Read more about Spencer Tracy on Wikipedia
- AD 38 Julia Drusilla — Roman sister of Caligula (born 16 AD) Read more about Julia Drusilla on Wikipedia
- 1437 Joan of Navarre — Queen of England (born 1370) UK Read more about Joan of Navarre on Wikipedia
- 1934 Frederick Delius — English composer and educator (born 1862) UK Read more about Frederick Delius on Wikipedia
- 1974 Prince Henry — Duke of Gloucester (born 1900) UK Read more about Prince Henry on Wikipedia
- 2003 Bernard Williams — English philosopher and academic (born 1929) UK Read more about Bernard Williams on Wikipedia
- 1906 Richard Seddon — English-New Zealand politician, 15th Prime Minister of New Zealand (born 1845) UK Read more about Richard Seddon on Wikipedia
- 1971 Michael Rennie — English actor (born 1909) UK Read more about Michael Rennie on Wikipedia
- 1998 Hammond Innes — English author (born 1913) UK Read more about Hammond Innes on Wikipedia
- 2012 Gordon West — English footballer (born 1943) UK Read more about Gordon West on Wikipedia
- 1552 Alexander Barclay — English poet and author (born 1476) UK Read more about Alexander Barclay on Wikipedia
Special days 10
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 10 June somewhere in the world.
- World Art Nouveau Day (Worldwide) Read more about World Art Nouveau Day on Wikipedia
- Portugal Day, also Day of Camões (Portugal and the Portuguese communities) Read more about Portugal Day on Wikipedia
- Christian saints’ and feast days: Landry of Paris, John of Tobolsk (Russian Orthodox Church), Blessed Diana degli Andalò, Blessed Edward Poppe, Guardian Angel of Portugal, Bogumilus, Maurinus of Cologne, June 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).
For older readers 30 Show stories about war, disasters, crime and other difficult history
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
- 1918 World War I: Italian torpedo boats sank the Austro-Hungarian dreadnought SMS Szent István off the Dalmatian coast, killing 89 of the crew. Read more about MAS (motorboat) on Wikipedia
- 1990 British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cockpit. There are no fatalities. Read more about British Airways Flight 5390 on Wikipedia
- 1861 American Civil War: The Confederate Army only suffered eight casualties in its victory at the Battle of Big Bethel in York County, Virginia. Read more about American Civil War on Wikipedia
- 2008 War in Afghanistan: A U.S. airstrike resulted in the reported deaths of eleven paramilitary members of the Pakistani Frontier Corps and eight Taliban fighters in Pakistan's tribal areas. Read more about War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) on Wikipedia
- 1190 Third Crusade: Frederick Barbarossa (pictured), Holy Roman Emperor, drowned in the Saleph River in Anatolia. Read more about Third Crusade on Wikipedia
- 1838 At least 28 unarmed Indigenous Australians were massacred at Myall Creek, New South Wales. Read more about Indigenous Australians on Wikipedia
- 1793 French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship. Read more about French Revolution on Wikipedia
- 1924 Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome. Read more about Fascism on Wikipedia
- 1886 Mount Tarawera, a volcano in New Zealand's North Island, erupted (depicted), killing around 120 people and creating the Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley. Read more about Mount Tarawera on Wikipedia
- 1991 Eleven-year-old Jaycee Dugard was kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she remained a captive until 2009. Read more about Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard on Wikipedia
- 1692 Bridget Bishop became the first person to be executed for witchcraft in the Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts. Read more about Bridget Bishop on Wikipedia
- 2008 Sudan Airways Flight 109 crashed on landing at Khartoum International Airport, killing 30 of the 214 occupants on board. Read more about Sudan Airways Flight 109 on Wikipedia
- 1786 Ten days after being formed by an earthquake, a landslide dam on the Dadu River in China was destroyed by an aftershock, causing a flood that killed an estimated 100,000 people. Read more about Landslide dam on Wikipedia
- 2024 A plane crash in Malawi, kills nine people, including Vice President Saulos Chilima. Read more about 2024 Chikangawa Dornier 228 crash on Wikipedia
- 1913 During a labor strike in Ipswich, Massachusetts, police opened fire into a crowd of strikers, killing one and injuring several others. Read more about 1913 Ipswich Mills strike on Wikipedia
- 1997 Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members. Read more about Khmer Rouge on Wikipedia
- 1942 World War II: The Lidice massacre is perpetrated as a reprisal for the assassination of Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich. Read more about Reinhard Heydrich on Wikipedia
- 1977 James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured three days later. Read more about James Earl Ray on Wikipedia
- 2009 Eighty-eight year-old James Wenneker von Brunn opens fire inside the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and fatally shoots Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. Other security guards returned fire, wounding von Brunn, who was apprehended. Read more about United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on Wikipedia
- 1868 Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated. Read more about Mihailo Obrenović, Prince of Serbia on Wikipedia
- 1944 World War II: Six hundred forty-three men, women and children are massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France. Read more about Oradour-sur-Glane massacre on Wikipedia
- 2025 Eleven people are killed, including the perpetrator, and eleven others are injured, in a mass shooting at a secondary school in Graz, Austria. Read more about 2025 Graz school shooting on Wikipedia
- 1944 World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 228 men, women and children are massacred by German troops. Read more about Distomo massacre on Wikipedia
- 1963 The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, is signed into law by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program. Read more about Equal Pay Act of 1963 on Wikipedia
- 1960 Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 crashes near Mackay Airport in Mackay, Queensland, Australia, killing 29. Read more about Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 on Wikipedia
- 1358 Battle of Mello: The peasant forces of the Jacquerie are crushed by the army of the French nobility. Read more about Battle of Mello on Wikipedia
- — Christian feast day: Olivia Read more about Olivia of Palermo on Wikipedia
- — Christian feast day: Getulius, Amancius, Cerealus and Primitivus Read more about Getulius on Wikipedia
- — Christian feast day: Maximus of Aveia (or of Aquila) Read more about Maximus of Aveia on Wikipedia
- 2023 Died: Ted Kaczynski, American mathematician and domestic terrorist (born 1942) Read more about Ted Kaczynski on Wikipedia
Where these facts come from
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “June 10” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.