UK story
Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.
124 things happened on 22 August, from AD 851 to 2023. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.
UK story
At the Battle of Bosworth Field, Lancastrian forces under Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, defeated Yorkist forces under Richard III of England, decisively ending the Wars of the Roses.
UK story
King Charles I raised the royal standard at Nottingham, marking the beginning of the First English Civil War.
UK story
Queen Anne's War: A British attempt to attack Quebec failed when eight ships wrecked on the St. Lawrence River.
UK story
James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.
UK story
American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold used a ruse to convince the British that a much larger force was arriving, causing them to abandon the siege of Fort Stanwix (reconstructed fort pictured).
UK story
The yacht America won the race for the Cup of One Hundred Sovereigns (trophy pictured), later renamed the America's Cup, near the Isle of Wight, England.
UK story
First World War: A squadron of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards attacked a German scout party, the first engagement of British forces on the Western Front.
Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland, halting the expansion of West Francia.
Crusader–Fatimid wars: The fortress of Ascalon is surrendered by Fatimid Egypt to an army of crusaders, Templars, and Hospitallers led by King Baldwin III of Jerusalem.
The Vijayanagara Empire leased a small strip of land in present-day Chennai, the capital of the present-day Indian state of Tamil Nadu, to the East India Company.
Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.
A janissary revolt forces the deposition of Ottoman sultan Mustafa II.
Spanish troops land on Sardinia.
French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion.
José de La Mar becomes President of Peru.
The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.
Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal.
Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile.
The Cadillac Motor Company is founded.
Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only test cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.
Brazil declares war on Germany, Japan and Italy.
The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake.
The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.
X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).
Juan Marichal, pitcher for the San Francisco Giants, strikes John Roseboro, catcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, on the head with a bat, sparking a 14-minute brawl, one of the most violent on-field incidents in sports history.
Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), the predecessor of the United Farm Workers.
Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America.
The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.
The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress, although it is never ratified by a sufficient number of states.
The constitution of Singapore was amended to apportion seats to defeated opposition candidates in Parliament, which had hitherto entirely comprised members of the People's Action Party.
Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts.
Iceland is the first nation in the world to recognize the independence of the Baltic states.
Roy Moore, Alabama's chief justice, was suspended after refusing to comply with a U.S. federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Supreme Court of Alabama building.
Grigori Perelman was awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Poincaré conjecture in mathematics but refused to accept the medal.
The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history.
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
In which year did this happen: “King Charles I raised the royal standard at Nottingham, marking the beginning”?
A: 1642. 1642 — that’s 384 years ago. Find it on the page
In which year did this happen: “American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold used a ruse to convince the”?
A: 1777. 1777 — that’s 249 years ago. Find it on the page
Which of these happened first?
A: At the Battle of Bosworth Field, Lancastrian forces under Henry Tudor, Earl of. 1485: At the Battle of Bosworth Field, Lancastrian forces under Henry Tudor, Earl of · 1777: American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold used a ruse to convince the · 1642: King Charles I raised the royal standard at Nottingham, marking the beginning Find it on the page
“At the Battle of Bosworth Field, Lancastrian forces under Henry Tudor, Earl of” happened in 1485. How many years ago was that?
A: 541 years. 2026 − 1485 = 541. Find it on the page
Famous people whose birthday is 22 August.
Well-known people who died on 22 August.
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 22 August somewhere in the world.
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “August 22” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.