UK story
During his invasion of Scotland, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, defeated Macbeth, King of Scotland, in an engagement north of the Firth of Forth.
131 things happened on 27 July, from AD 678 to 2020. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
During his invasion of Scotland, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, defeated Macbeth, King of Scotland, in an engagement north of the Firth of Forth.
UK story
According to Edward Gibbon, Osman I invades the territory of Nicomedia for the first time, usually considered to be the founding day of the Ottoman state.
UK story
The English Parliament passes the second Navigation Act requiring that all goods bound for the American colonies have to be sent in English ships from English ports. After the Acts of Union 1707, Scotland would be included in the Act.
UK story
First Jacobite rising: Scottish and Irish Jacobites defeated Williamite forces at Killiecrankie, Scotland.
UK story
A Royal charter is granted to the Bank of England.
UK story
The Battle of Ushant, the first encounter between the French and British fleets in the American Revolutionary War, ended indecisively and led to political disputes in both countries.
UK story
The first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable is successfully completed, stretching from Valentia Island, Ireland, to Heart's Content, Newfoundland.
UK story
Second Anglo-Afghan War: Battle of Maiwand: Afghan forces led by Mohammad Ayub Khan defeat the British Army in battle near Maiwand, Afghanistan.
Unable to penetrate the city's defences, the Sclaveni gave up their siege of the Byzantine city of Thessalonica.
Friedrich Barbarossa arrives at Niš, the capital of Serbian King Stefan Nemanja, during the Third Crusade.
Georgian–Seljuk wars: At the Battle of Basian the Kingdom of Georgia defeats the Sultanate of Rum.
Philip II of France decisively won the Battle of Bouvines, the conclusive battle of the 1213–1214 Anglo-French War.
Saint Mary's Church on Gotland, later to become Visby Cathedral (pictured), was consecrated.
Byzantine–Ottoman wars: The Ottoman sultanate gained its first major victory against the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Bapheus in Bithynia.
The Jesuit priest Francis Xavier's ship reaches Japan.
The Great Northern War: The first significant victory of the Russian Navy in the naval battle of Gangut against the Swedish Navy near the Hanko Peninsula.
Founding of the U.S. Army Medical Department: The Second Continental Congress passes legislation establishing "an hospital for an army consisting of 20,000 men."
The first U.S. federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, is established (it will be later renamed Department of State).
Kaiser Wilhelm II makes a speech comparing Germans to Huns; for years afterwards, "Hun" would be a disparaging name for Germans.
World War I: The Allies reach the Yser Canal at the Battle of Passchendaele.
The animated short A Wild Hare is released, introducing the character of Bugs Bunny.
Second World War: Allied forces halted the Axis invasion of Egypt at the First Battle of El Alamein.
As the Surprise Hurricane struck Texas, a United States Army Air Forces pilot made the first reconnaissance flight into a hurricane.
In Vatican City, Rome, canonization of Catherine Labouré, the saint whose apparitions of the Virgin Mary originated the worldwide distribution of the Miraculous Medal.
The world's first commercial jet airliner to reach production, the de Havilland Comet, had its maiden flight.
An armistice was signed to end hostilities in the Korean War, officially making the division of Korea indefinite by creating a 4 km wide (2.5 mi) demilitarized zone across the Korean Peninsula.
The Austrian State Treaty came into effect, ending the Allied occupation of Austria, although the country was not free of Allied troops until October.
The Austrian State Treaty restores Austrian sovereignty.
The Continental League is announced as baseball's "third major league" in the United States.
The Puijo observation tower is opened to the general public at Puijo Hill in Kuopio, Finland.
Vietnam War: Five thousand more American military advisers are sent to South Vietnam bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
Mattachine Midwest, a gay rights organization in Chicago, held its first meeting.
American musician Madonna released her self-titled debut album, which set the standard for the genre of dance-pop for decades.
The Korean War Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.
The last nine Aston Martin DB9 (example pictured) units rolled off the production line, marking the end of a twelve-year manufacturing period.
A major oil spill from the Colonial Pipeline was discovered in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (system map pictured).
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
In which year did this happen: “During his invasion of Scotland, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, defeated”?
B: 1054. 1054 — that’s 972 years ago. Find it on the page
In which year did this happen: “First Jacobite rising: Scottish and Irish Jacobites defeated Williamite forces”?
B: 1689. 1689 — that’s 337 years ago. Find it on the page
Which of these happened first?
B: During his invasion of Scotland, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, defeated. 1778: The Battle of Ushant, the first encounter between the French and British · 1054: During his invasion of Scotland, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, defeated · 1689: First Jacobite rising: Scottish and Irish Jacobites defeated Williamite forces Find it on the page
“The Battle of Ushant, the first encounter between the French and British” happened in 1778. How many years ago was that?
C: 248 years. 2026 − 1778 = 248. Find it on the page
Famous people whose birthday is 27 July.
Well-known people who died on 27 July.
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 27 July somewhere in the world.
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “July 27” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.