UK story
War of the Roses: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of March, land in England with a rebel army and march on London.
147 things happened on 26 June, from AD 4 to 2012. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
War of the Roses: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of March, land in England with a rebel army and march on London.
UK story
A combined force of Spanish, free blacks and allied Indians defeat a British garrison at the Siege of Fort Mose near St. Augustine during the War of Jenkins' Ear.
UK story
Treaty of Nanking comes into effect; Hong Kong Island is ceded to the British "in perpetuity".
UK story
The first investiture of the Victoria Cross takes place in Hyde Park, London.
UK story
The Science Museum in London comes into existence as an independent entity.
UK story
The former British Protectorate of British Somaliland gains its independence as Somaliland.
UK story
J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first book in the Harry Potter fantasy novel series, was released.
Augustus adopts Tiberius.
Roman emperor Elagabalus adopts his cousin Alexander Severus as his heir and grants him the title of Caesar.
Pope Benedict II is consecrated as pope following imperial approval from the Byzantine Emperor. He is the last pope to require the confirmation of the emperor; the next popes require only that of the more closely situated exarch of Ravenna.
En no Ozuno, a Japanese mystic and apothecary who will later be regarded as the founder of the folk religion Shugendō, is banished to Izu Ōshima.
Mongol conquest of Anatolia: Mongols achieved a decisive victory over the Seljuk Turks, leading to the decline and disintegration of the Seljuk state.
Przemysł II crowned king of Poland, following Ducal period. The white eagle is added to the Polish coat of arms.
Ulrich von Jungingen becomes Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.
The Council of Pisa elected Peter of Candia as Alexander V, becoming the third simultaneous claimant of the papacy during the Western Schism.
Ottomans begin the second Siege of Rhodes.
Afghan Sur forces under Sher Shah Suri defeat a Mughal army under Humayun in the battle of Chausa.
Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory begins.
A joined Hospitaller-Venetian fleet defeats a numerically superior Ottoman fleet in the battle of the Dardanelles.
French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Fleurus marks the first successful military use of aircraft and turns the tide of the War of the First Coalition.
Julia Gardiner (pictured) married U.S. President John Tyler at the Church of the Ascension in New York, becoming the first lady.
French chemist Henri Moissan successfully isolated elemental fluorine (pictured in liquid state), for which he later won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Bangui, the capital and largest city of the present-day Central African Republic, was founded in French Congo.
The 1906 French Grand Prix, the first Grand Prix motor racing competition, began near Le Mans.
World War I: The American Expeditionary Forces begin to arrive in France. They will first enter combat in the Battle of Hamel on July 4.
World War I: The 26-day Battle of Belleau Wood near the Marne River in France ended with American forces finally clearing that forest of German troops.
The American occupation of the Dominican Republic ends after eight years.
United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Federal Credit Union Act, which establishes credit unions.
Initial flight of the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first practical helicopter.
The first flight of the Grumman F6F Hellcat.
At a conference in San Francisco, delegates from 50 nations signed a charter establishing the United Nations.
Cold War: The first supply flights are made in response to the Berlin Blockade.
William Shockley files the original patent for the grown-junction transistor, the first bipolar junction transistor.
The Pan-Malayan Labour Party is founded in Malaya, as a union of statewide labour parties.
The South African Congress Alliance adopts the Freedom Charter at the Congress of the People in Kliptown.
Swedish boxer Ingemar Johansson becomes world champion of heavyweight boxing, by defeating American Floyd Patterson on technical knockout after two minutes and three seconds in the third round at Yankee Stadium.
Madagascar gains its independence from France.
Cold War: U.S. President John F. Kennedy gives his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, underlining the support of the United States for democratic West Germany shortly after Soviet-supported East Germany erected the Berlin Wall.
Karol Wojtyła (later John Paul II) is made a cardinal by Pope Paul VI.
The Universal Product Code is scanned for the first time to sell a package of Wrigley's chewing gum at the Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio.
Yugoslav Wars: The Yugoslav People's Army begins the Ten-Day War in Slovenia.
The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the Communications Decency Act violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
The Human Genome Project announces the completion of a "rough draft" sequence.
The U.S. Supreme Court struck down sodomy laws in the country in the landmark decision Lawrence v. Texas.
Mari Alkatiri, the first Prime Minister of East Timor, resigns after weeks of political unrest.
Pope Benedict XVI reinstates the traditional laws of papal election in which a successful candidate must receive two-thirds of the votes.
A G20 summit, the largest and most expensive security operation in Canadian history, began in downtown Toronto.
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
In which year did this happen: “J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first book in”?
A: 1997. 1997 — that’s 29 years ago. Find it on the page
In which year did this happen: “Richard III becomes King of England”?
A: 1483. 1483 — that’s 543 years ago. Find it on the page
Which of these happened first?
B: War of the Roses: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of. 1997: J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, the first book in · 1460: War of the Roses: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of · 1483: Richard III becomes King of England Find it on the page
“War of the Roses: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of” happened in 1460. How many years ago was that?
A: 566 years. 2026 − 1460 = 566. Find it on the page
Famous people whose birthday is 26 June.
Well-known people who died on 26 June.
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 26 June somewhere in the world.
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “June 26” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.