UK story
Despenser War: A royalist army defeated troops loyal to Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, in the Battle of Boroughbridge, which allowed King Edward II of England to hold on to power for another five years.
132 things happened on 16 March, from 597 BC to 2014. UK stories come first, then the rest of the world.
UK history first: stories from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
UK story
Despenser War: A royalist army defeated troops loyal to Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, in the Battle of Boroughbridge, which allowed King Edward II of England to hold on to power for another five years.
UK story
The Long Parliament, originally called by King Charles I of England in 1640 following the Bishops' Wars, dissolved itself.
UK story
The Royal Welch Fusiliers, one of the oldest line-infantry regiments of the British Army, was founded.
UK story
American Revolutionary War: Spain captured the island of Roatán from England off the coast of what is now Honduras.
UK story
Prince Willem proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.
UK story
In the inaugural final of the FA Cup Wanderers defeated Royal Engineers 1–0 in London.
UK story
World War II: Operation Appearance took place to re-establish British Somaliland in Africa.
Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem and installed Zedekiah as King of Judah.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period: Chinese general Meng Zhixiang proclaimed himself emperor and established Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.
Amidst the Red Turban Rebellions, Han Lin'er, a claimed descendant of Emperor Huizong of Song, is proclaimed emperor of the restored Song dynasty in Bozhou.
Samoset, a member of the Abenaki tribe, walked into Plymouth Colony and greeted the Pilgrims in English.
Samoset, a member of the Abenaki tribe, walked into Plymouth Colony and greeted the Pilgrims in English (depicted).
Congress passed the Military Peace Establishment Act, authorizing the establishment of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to operate the U.S. Military Academy (pictured) at West Point, New York.
The Bank for Savings in the City of New-York, the first savings bank in New York City, was incorporated.
In Melbourne, the representatives of five colonies adopt a constitution, which would become the basis of the Commonwealth of Australia.[page needed]
The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US–Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa.
In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume becomes annexed as part of Italy.
History of rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts.
Warmer-than-normal temperatures rapidly melt snow and ice on the upper Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, leading to a major flood in Pittsburgh.
World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persist.
African American civil rights activists in Savannah, Georgia, conducted a sit-in, commencing the Savannah Protest Movement.
Launch of Gemini 8 with astronauts Neil Armstrong and David Scott. It would perform the first docking of two spacecraft in orbit.
Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the largest oil spill in history at that time.
Sino-Vietnamese War: The People's Liberation Army crosses the border back into China, ending the war.
Mississippi formally ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.
Sofia Gubaidulina's Johannes-Ostern was premiered in Hamburg, together with her Johannes-Passion, by soloists, choirs and orchestras from the Mariinsky Theatre and the NDR.
Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control.
The Kasubi Tombs, Uganda's only cultural World Heritage Site, are destroyed in a fire.
Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar becomes the first batter in history to score 100 centuries in international cricket.
Crimea votes in a controversial referendum to secede from Ukraine to join Russia.
Every answer is somewhere on this page. Have a go, then check!
In which year did this happen: “American Revolutionary War: Spain captured the island of Roatán from England”?
C: 1782. 1782 — that’s 244 years ago. Find it on the page
In which year did this happen: “The Long Parliament, originally called by King Charles I of England in 1640”?
B: 1660. 1660 — that’s 366 years ago. Find it on the page
Which of these happened first?
C: The Long Parliament, originally called by King Charles I of England in 1640. 1872: In the inaugural final of the FA Cup Wanderers defeated Royal Engineers 1–0 in · 1782: American Revolutionary War: Spain captured the island of Roatán from England · 1660: The Long Parliament, originally called by King Charles I of England in 1640 Find it on the page
“In the inaugural final of the FA Cup Wanderers defeated Royal Engineers 1–0 in” happened in 1872. How many years ago was that?
B: 154 years. 2026 − 1872 = 154. Find it on the page
Famous people whose birthday is 16 March.
Well-known people who died on 16 March.
Festivals, holidays and saints’ days celebrated on 16 March somewhere in the world.
Content note: these entries mention things like war, violence, deaths, disasters or crime. They are part of history, but they can be upsetting. Grown-ups and teachers: you may want to read them first. They come straight from Wikipedia and have not been rewritten for children.
Stories with a heading have been written for young readers by A Day in the Past, using the linked articles as sources. Other entries show text from Wikipedia’s “March 16” page and its “On this day” feed, written by Wikipedia contributors and shared under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence. Each “Read more” link goes to the article an entry is based on. Photos are credited under each picture. Spotted a mistake? Please tell us.