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A Day in the Past · history worksheet

On this day: 19 August

Name: Class: Date:

1. What happened on 19 August?

  1. 1561 Mary, Queen of Scots, aged 18, returns to Scotland
  2. 1604 Eighty Years War: a besieging Dutch and English army led by Maurice of Orange…
  3. 1745 Bonnie Prince Charlie raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan, Scotland, in…
  4. 1759 Seven Years' War: Having damaged several French vessels, British ships pursued…
  5. 1782 American Revolutionary War: Battle of Blue Licks: The last major engagement of…
  6. 1812 War of 1812: American frigate USS Constitution defeats the British frigate HMS…
  7. 1897 The Bersey Electric Cab entered service as the first electric taxi in London
  8. 1905 In a ceremony officiated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Luck of Cumberland…

2. How long ago?

This year is 2026. Work out how many years ago each thing happened.

YearWhat happenedSumYears ago
1561Mary, Queen of Scots, aged 18, returns to Scotland2026 − 1561 =
1745Bonnie Prince Charlie raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan, Scotland, in…2026 − 1745 =
1782American Revolutionary War: Battle of Blue Licks: The last major engagement of…2026 − 1782 =
1897The Bersey Electric Cab entered service as the first electric taxi in London2026 − 1897 =

3. Put them in order

Write 1 next to the oldest event, then 2, 3 and so on up to the newest. Use list 1 to help you!

4. Quick quiz

  1. In which year did this happen: “Seven Years' War: Having damaged several French vessels, British ships pursued”?

    • A. 1604
    • B. 1759
    • C. 1897
  2. In which year did this happen: “Bonnie Prince Charlie raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan, Scotland, in”?

    • A. 1951
    • B. 1745
    • C. 1561
  3. Which of these happened first?

    • A. Bonnie Prince Charlie raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan, Scotland, in
    • B. Mary, Queen of Scots, aged 18, returns to Scotland
    • C. Seven Years' War: Having damaged several French vessels, British ships pursued

5. Draw it!

Draw your favourite event from 19 August. Then write a sentence about why you chose it.

Answers for teachers

How long ago: 1561 → 465 years; 1745 → 281 years; 1782 → 244 years; 1897 → 129 years.

Order: 1 = Mary, Queen of Scots, aged 18, returns to Scotland (1561), 2 = Eighty Years War: a besieging Dutch and English army led by Maurice of Orange… (1604), 3 = Bonnie Prince Charlie raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan, Scotland, in… (1745), 4 = Seven Years' War: Having damaged several French vessels, British ships pursued… (1759).

Quiz: 1. B (1759); 2. B (1745); 3. B (Mary, Queen of Scots, aged 18, returns to Scotland).