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A Day in the Past · history worksheet

On this day: 31 July

Name: Class: Date:

1. What happened on 31 July?

  1. 1423 Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant: A Franco-Scottish army is defeated by…
  2. 1703 Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel
  3. 1856 Christchurch, New Zealand, is chartered as a city
  4. 1947 Born: Richard Griffiths
  5. 1963 Born: Norman Cook (Fatboy Slim)
  6. 1965 Born: J. K. Rowling
  7. 1970 Black Tot Day: The last day of the officially sanctioned rum ration in the…
  8. 2007 The Troubles: Operation Banner, the British Armed Forces' operation in…

2. How long ago?

This year is 2026. Work out how many years ago each thing happened.

YearWhat happenedSumYears ago
1423Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant: A Franco-Scottish army is defeated by…2026 − 1423 =
1856Christchurch, New Zealand, is chartered as a city2026 − 1856 =
1963Born: Norman Cook (Fatboy Slim)2026 − 1963 =
1970Black Tot Day: The last day of the officially sanctioned rum ration in the…2026 − 1970 =

3. Put them in order

Write 1 next to the oldest event, then 2, 3 and so on up to the newest. Use list 1 to help you!

4. Quick quiz

  1. In which year did this happen: “The Troubles: Operation Banner, the British Armed Forces' operation in”?

    • A. 1974
    • B. 1703
    • C. 2007
  2. In which year did this happen: “Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel”?

    • A. 2007
    • B. 1703
    • C. 1970
  3. Which of these happened first?

    • A. Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant: A Franco-Scottish army is defeated by
    • B. The Troubles: Operation Banner, the British Armed Forces' operation in
    • C. Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel

5. Draw it!

Draw your favourite event from 31 July. Then write a sentence about why you chose it.

Answers for teachers

How long ago: 1423 → 603 years; 1856 → 170 years; 1963 → 63 years; 1970 → 56 years.

Order: 1 = Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant: A Franco-Scottish army is defeated by… (1423), 2 = Daniel Defoe is placed in a pillory for the crime of seditious libel (1703), 3 = Christchurch, New Zealand, is chartered as a city (1856), 4 = Black Tot Day: The last day of the officially sanctioned rum ration in the… (1970).

Quiz: 1. C (2007); 2. B (1703); 3. A (Hundred Years' War: Battle of Cravant: A Franco-Scottish army is defeated by).